Children's Organizations in Israel
Children's Town, Jerusalem
- Children's Town in Jerusalem is Israel's
top institution dedicated to the care of Israeli children. It provides
services for about 1,000 children ranging from toddlers to pre-high school
age. Children's Town has various centers including day nurseries, schools,
a job-training center, an immigration absorption center, and an orphanage.
Children's Town tries to provide a home and an education for children from
the streets and broken homes. Children's Town was established 60 years ago
as a continuation of the Children's Day and Nurseries Organization. Find
out more information about Children's Town, Jerusalem, on their
website.
Shalva Care Center
- The Shalva organization
provides mentally and physically handicapped children an education in a
friendly atmosphere where each child can work at his or her own level.
Through specialized learning rooms, including a Mutli-Sensory Room, Music
Room, and a Physiotherapy Room, the children receive care adapted to their
special needs.
Na'amat
- Na'amat was formerly known as The Council of Women Workers of
the
Histadrut Federation of Labor Unions. The Histadrut began in the 1920s as
a provider of welfare services to its members, and The Council of Women
Workers was the Histadrut women's social service organization. The council
provided daycare centers and a network of dormitory facilities for the
children of working mothers. The organization utilized the children's
village type model because it provided a good environment for education
and communal living. The Histadrut was recently renamed The General
Federation of Labor, and Na'amat is the current women's organization. The
organization provides a chain of day care centers and kindergartens for
children from disadvantage families, and for those of working
mothers.
Children Teaching Children
- Begun in 1987, Children Teaching
Children is an educational program that brings Jewish and Arab children
together to reduce the ethnic tension and embrace
diversity. Through the use of workshops,
games, courses, and student committees, these children discover common
interests and goals. The educators of CTC want to impress upon these
children that they are the future leaders of Israel, and they have the
ability to change the tension and conflict in their country. CTC was
honored at the World Exposition 2000 in the category of
Humankind.
The Women's
International Zionist Organization
- WIZO was founded in 1920 and became a major player in the
institutional
placement of young children. Its founders also recognized the needs of
women and children concerning malnutrition and illness due to the lack of
a sufficient health care system at the time. WIZO opened the first baby
home in Jerusalem in 1924 to care for the neglected babies, and followed
soon after with several dormitory schools for adolescent girls. This
organization started numerous educational programs concerning child
welfare, agricultural training, and nurses' preparation training to care
for the institutionalized babies in the homes. Today the organization
sponsors various institutions and services for infants, children, women,
and the elderly including education, childcare, community welfare,
shelters for battered women, single parent services, and programs for the
elderly.
Sources:
"Children's Day Nurseries in Israel."
(http://www.childrenstown.org/descp.htm).
"Children Teaching Children in Israel."
(http://www.oneworld.net/anydoc.cgi?url=http://www.oneworld.org/euconflict/pbp_f/6/4_child_.htm).
Jaffe, Eliezer D. 1982. Child Welfare in Israel. New York:Praeger.
Jaffe,Eliezer D. 1983. Special Aspects of Education 2: Israelis in
Institutions: Studies in Child Placement Practice and Policy. New
York:
Science Publishers Inc.
"Shalva Care Center."
(http://www.shalva.org.il/care.htm).
"Union responses to a changing environment: The New Histadrut."
(http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/papers/1999/dp104/index.htm).
"WIZO-The Women's International Zionist Organization."
(http://www.wzo.org.il/home/movement/wizo.htm).
This website was created in the Fall of
2000 by Rachel
Geller,
Allison Miller,
Diana Osborn, and Iris Travis,
student at Tulane University. This website is part of a class project for
Professor April
Brayfield's
Sociology 119: Children and Society Class. Learn about children in
other countries at The Children
Around the World webpage.
This website was created on December 6, 2000.