One issue in the Children's Charter of South Africa is violence. This charter states that all children should be protected from all types of violence. Some of these types of violence are physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, and physchological, among many others.
Many cases of abuse take place within families. As a result, the cases of
reported abuse are only a small percentage of all the abuse that children
face in South Africa. Keeping this in mind, the statistics of child abuse
is astonishing. In 1996, the Child Protection Unit of South African
Protection Services alone dealt with 35,838 cases of crimes against
children. In 1996, the Child Welfare Societies dealth with 9,398 cases a
month involving severe neglect, or physical, or sexual abuse.
Violence in South Africa is more apparent with non-white children,
particularly for female children and adolescents. Child massacres, rape,
abuse, and gang wars are things that happen often. Since children are
being introduced to such bad physical behavior, the social development of
children will suffer.
Another violence that is reocurring in South Africa is sexual violence.
In 1999, South Africa started a movement against all forms of sexual
violence, focusing on rape. In South Africa, many young girls are forced
to stay quiet while they are being raped because it is happening in their
homes by their own fathers. In fact, statistics show that a South African
woman is raped every 8.3 seconds. This is the highest occurance in the
world, according to the Guiness Book of World Records. This is one
record that I am sure that they are not proud of.
Vera Haller wrote an article for the USA Today in 1999 named "South
Africans Cry for Justice in Rape Crisis." In this article, she
illustrated several horrible examples of violence in the lives of young
South African girls. She stated that in one particular weekend, the body
of a 6 year old rape victim was found in a shallow grave, a 14 year old
girl was gang-raped, stabbed 42 times, and slashed across the throat, and
finally, 19 other female teenagers reported of being raped. This is
extremely way too many instances of child violence, especially since it
all took place in one weekend. Haller also said that the 14 year old girl
was raped by her father. Since it was her dad, he only received 7 years
in prison because he was not seen as a threat to society. This should
have never happened. The law states that children must be protected from
violence, but this does not seem to occur.
In South Africa, girls are taught that male violence is the conidition
against which their rights and freedoms are negotiated. Therefore, these
girls learn that submission is necessary to survival and that the laws in
the Children's Charter are not upheld.
Chikane, Frank. 1986. "Children in Turmoil: The Effects of the Unrest in
Township Children" Pp. 333-345, Growing Up in a Divided Society,
edited by S. Burman and P. Reynolds. Johannesburg: Raven Press Editions.
Haller, Vera. 1999. "South Africa Cry for Justice in Rape Crisis." USA
Today. November 29, p. A18.
Ramsey, Sarah. 1999. "Breaking the Silence Surrounding Rape." The
Lancet. 354:2018.
This page was created by Kylie Anderson, Stacy Diavolitsis and Matt
Frankel for a Children
&
Society course at Tulane University. This course is taught by
Professor
April
Brayfield. The purpose of our webpage is to describe
the lives of
children in South Africa. Information about children's lives in
other countries is
available
at the
Childhood Around the World homepage.
Last Updated: December 16, 2000
Children in South
Africa
Street Children
Orphans
Education
Health
Organizations
References
Byrnes, Rita, ed. 1996. South Africa: A Country Study. Washington,
D.C.: Library of Congress.